Neonatal care is a branch of medicine that deals with the care of newborn infants, particularly those who are born prematurely or with complications. The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a specialized unit within a hospital that provides care for critically ill newborns.

The NICU is equipped with specialized equipment and staffed by healthcare professionals who are trained to handle the unique needs of premature and critically ill infants. This includes neonatologists, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other support staff.

The neonatal care provided in the NICU can vary depending on the needs of the individual infant. This may include respiratory support, such as mechanical ventilation or oxygen therapy, as well as monitoring of vital signs, fluid and nutrition management, and medication administration.